IV. Photorefractive and liquid crystal materials.

نویسندگان

  • P S Brody
  • U Efron
  • J Feinberg
  • A M Glass
  • R W Hellwarth
  • R R Neurgaonkar
  • G Rakuljic
  • G C Valley
  • C Woods
چکیده

1. See, for example, L. L. Chang and K. Ploog, Eds., Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Heterostructures (NATO Advanced Sciences Institute Series, Nijhoff, Dordrecht, 1985). 2. See, for example, J. B. Mullin et al., Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984). 3. The IEEE J. Quantum Electron. recently published (Sept. 1986) a special issue devoted to quantum well structures. This issue contains a number of review articles that give an up-to-date picture of the field. 4. For recent reviews see, for example, F. Capasso and B. F. Levine, J. Lumin. 30,144 (1985); D. S. Chemla, J. Lumin. 30,502 (1985). 5. Y. Arakawa and A. Yariv, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1887 (1986). 6. D. S. Chemla and D. A. B. Miller, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1155 (1985). 7. J. Hegarty and M. D. Sturge, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1143 (1985). 8. N. Peyghambarian and H. M. Gibbs, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2,1215 (1985). 9. D. A. B. Miller et al., Phys. Rev. B 32, 1043 (1985); D. A. B. Miller, J. S. Weiner, and D. S. Chemla, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1816 (1986). 10. D. A. B. Miller et al., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 1462 (1985). 11. P. W. Smith, Y. Silberberg and D. A. B. Miller, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1228 (1985). 12. D. A. B. Miller, J. Henry, A. C. Gossard, and J. English, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 821 (1986). 13. T. Venkatesan et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 145 (1986). 14. T. Ando, A. B. Fowler, and F. Stern, Rev. Mod. Phys. 54, 437 (1982). 15. W. H. Knox, D. A. B. Miller, T. C. Damen, D. S. Chemla, and C. V. Shank, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 864 (1986). 16. J. S. Weiner et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1148 (1985). 17. T. H. Wood et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 16 (1984); IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 117 (1985); Electron. Lett. 21, 693 (1985). 18. Y. Arakawa, A. Larsson, J. Paslaski, and A. Yariv, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 561 (1986); A. Larsson, A. Yariv, R. Tell, J. Maserjian, and S. T. Eng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 866 (1985). 19. T. H. Wood et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47,190 (1985); K. Wakita, Y. Kawamura, Y. Yoshikuni, and A. Asahi, Electron. Lett. 21, 338 (1985). 20. G. H. D6hler, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1682 (1986); P. P. Ruden and G. H. D6hler, in Proceedings, Seventeenth International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, J. D. Chadi and W. A. Harrisson, Eds. (Springer, New York, 1985), p. 535; G. H. D6hler, in Proceedings, NSF Workshop on Optical Nonlinearities, Fast Phenomena and Signal Processing, 22-23 May 1986, Optical Science Center, U. Arizona, Tucson, N. Peyghambarian, Ed.; and G. H. Dohler, G. Harnain, and J. N. Miller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 704 (1986). 21. R. People, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1696 (1986); R. People, Phys. Rev. B 32,405 (1985); D. V. Jang, R. People, J. C. Bean, and A. M. Sargent, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1333 (1985); H. Temkin, T. P. Perasall, J. C. Bean, R. A. Logan, and S. Luryi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 963 (1986). 22. See, for example, G. C. Osbourn, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1677 (1986). 23. L. A. Kolodziejski, R. L. Gunshor, K. Otsuka, S. Datta, W. M. Baker, and A. V. Nurmikko, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1666 (1986). 24. A. V. Nurmikko, R. L. Gunshor, and L. A. Kolodziejski, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1785 (1986). 25. R. Merlin, K. Bajema, R. Clarke, F. Y. Juang, and P. K. Bhattacharya, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1768 (1985).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Photorefractive properties in homogeneous and heterogeneous polymer / liquid crystal composites ∗

The photorefractivity of a photorefractive composite consisting of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) doped with a non-room-temperature liquid crystal, 4-butyloxy4’-cyanobiphenyl (4OCB), and C60 was studied by means of measuring the two-beam coupling coefficients. The results show that the photorefractivity is enhanced by phase separation. PACS: 42.65; 61.30; 61.40 Interest in materials that exhibit ...

متن کامل

Spatial soliton pairs in an unbiased photovoltaic-photorefractive crystal circuit

: Optical separate spatial dark and bright soliton pairs in steady-state case in one dimension, for a series circuit consisting of two-photon photorefractive (PR) crystal are investigated. Each crystal can be supported the spatial soliton, and at least one must be photovoltaic. The two solitons are known collectively as separate spatial soliton pairs with dark–dark, bright–dark and bright–brigh...

متن کامل

In Situ and Ex Situ Syntheses of Magnetic Liquid Crystalline Materials: A Comparison

Magnetic hybrid liquid crystalline composites have been obtained either by thermal decomposition of a cobalt precursor in a solution containing a liquid crystal polymer or by dispersing preformed cobalt nanorods in a liquid crystal polymer matrix. The final materials are all mesomorphous and ferromagnetic. Their magnetic characteristics are compared as a function of the synthesis method.

متن کامل

Liquid Crystal Lattice Models Ii. Confined Systems

Monte Carlo simulations of lattice spin models represent a powerful method for the investigation of confined nematic liquid crystals and allow a study of the molecular organization and thermodynamics of these systems. Here some models of confined liquid crystals, such as polymer dispersed liquid crystals, twisted nematic, in-plane switching liquid crystal displays and hybrid aligned films are d...

متن کامل

Soluble fullerene derivative in liquid crystal: polymer composites and their impact on photorefractive grating efficiency and resolution.

By using soluble fullerene derivative [60]PCBM, we improved photorefractive efficiency in polymer-liquid crystal composites in comparison to previous works on similar materials. We show the effect of polymer network results in resolution and bandwidth improvements compared to pure liquid crystals. This is explained by the introduction of a charge trapping mechanism, providing a memory effect fo...

متن کامل

Organic photorefractives: mechanisms, materials, and applications.

5.3.2. Traps and Grating Dark Decay 3288 5.3.3. Other Concerns 3288 6. New Photorefractive Materials 3289 6.1. Polymer Composites 3289 6.2. Organic Amorphous Glasses 3292 6.3. Fully Functionalized Polymers 3294 6.4. Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals 3295 6.5. Other Liquid Crystal-Containing Materials 3296 6.6. Near-Infrared-Sensitive Materials 3297 6.7. Other Materials Directions 3298 6.7.1. Hy...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied optics

دوره 26 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1987